HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the standard language used for creating and structuring the content of web pages on the internet. It is the backbone of web development and is relatively easy to learn for beginners.
HTML uses a set of tags to define the structure and elements of a web page. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets (< >) and usually come in pairs, with an opening tag and a closing tag. The content of a web page is placed between these tags to define its structure and appearance.
Here’s a simple example of an HTML document structure:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
<img src="image.jpg" alt="An image">
</body>
</html>
Let’s break down the basic structure:
<!DOCTYPE html>: This declaration at the beginning tells the browser that the document is written in HTML5, the latest version of HTML.
<html>: This is the root element of an HTML page. It contains all other elements.
<head>: This section contains meta-information about the page, such as the title that appears in the browser’s title bar.
<title>: The title element sets the title of the web page, which is displayed in the browser tab or window.
<body>: This is where the visible content of the web page goes. Elements like headings, paragraphs, images, links, and more are placed within the body.
<h1>: This is a heading element, and in this case, it represents the main heading of the page.
<p>: This is a paragraph element. It defines a paragraph of text.
<img>: This is an image element. It displays an image on the page. The src attribute specifies the image file’s location, and the alt attribute provides alternative text if the image cannot be displayed.
This is just a basic overview, but HTML offers many more tags and attributes to structure content, create links, style elements, and more. With practice and further learning, you can build more complex web pages using HTML.
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